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The Spirit’s Work in a Hostile World

The Holy Spirit, Week 2


John 16:1–11

“I have said all these things to you to keep you from falling away. 2 They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God. 3 And they will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me. 4 But I have said these things to you, that when their hour comes you may remember that I told them to you. “I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you. 5 But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart. 7 Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go

away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. 8 And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment: 9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you

will see me no longer; 11 concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.


The Spirit strengthens us to endure persecution.

• The Spirit warns us so we will not fall away.

John 16:1

“I have said all these things to you to keep you from falling away.

• The Spirit warns us about persecution for His name.

John 16:2

They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed, the hour is coming when whoever kills you will think he is offering service to God.

• The Spirit warns us beforehand so our faith endures.

John 16:3-4

And they will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me. 4 But I have said these things to you, that when their hour comes you may remember that I told them to you. “I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you.


The Spirit’s coming is for our good.

• Christ’s departure was part of God’s perfect plan.

John 16:5

But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’

• Sorrow should give way to trust in God’s promise.

John 16:6

6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart.

• The Spirit’s presence brings greater help than Christ’s physical presence.

John 16:7

Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.


3. The Spirit convicts the world through the Gospel.

• The Spirit convicts the world concerning sin because they do not believe in Jesus.

John 16:8-9

And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment: concerning sin, because they do not believe in me;

• The Spirit convicts the world concerning righteousness because Jesus goes to the Father.

John 16:10

concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see me no longer;

• The Spirit convicts the world concerning judgment because the ruler of this world is judged.

John 16:11

concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.